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A) Exponent Law 6
Expressing Negative Exponents as Fractions
Exponent Law 6	Discover Let's look at an example with a negative exponent:$$\begin{aligned}\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-2}}&= \dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}} \\ &= 1 \times \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}\end{aligned}$$In general, when a quotient \(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\) is raised to a negative power \(\textcolor{olive}{-n}\),$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-n}} = \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{n}}.$$This means that a negative exponent makes the fraction flip: the numerator and denominator swap places. Proposition Exponent Law 6 For non-zero numbers \(a\) and \(b\), and any number \(n\),$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-n}} = \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{n}}$$and in particular,$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-1}} = \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}.$$ Ex 1
Exponent Law 6	Ex 2 Ex 3 Ex 4 Ex 5
Multiplying by the Inverse
Exponent Law 6	Discover Let's look at an example with a negative exponent:$$\begin{aligned}\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-2}}&= \dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}} \\ &= 1 \times \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}\end{aligned}$$In general, when a quotient \(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\) is raised to a negative power \(\textcolor{olive}{-n}\),$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-n}} = \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{n}}.$$This means that a negative exponent makes the fraction flip: the numerator and denominator swap places. Proposition Exponent Law 6 For non-zero numbers \(a\) and \(b\), and any number \(n\),$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-n}} = \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{n}}$$and in particular,$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-1}} = \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}.$$ Ex 6
Exponent Law 6	Ex 7 Ex 8 Ex 9

Lesson Summary
Text book

Exercises Correction
A) Exponent Law 6
Expressing Negative Exponents as Fractions
Exponent Law 6
Discover

Let's look at an example with a negative exponent:$$\begin{aligned}\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-2}}&= \dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}} \\ &= 1 \times \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}\end{aligned}$$In general, when a quotient $\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}$ is raised to a negative power $\textcolor{olive}{-n}$,$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-n}} = \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{n}}.$$This means that a negative exponent makes the fraction flip: the numerator and denominator swap places.

Proposition Exponent Law 6

For non-zero numbers $a$ and $b$, and any number $n$,$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-n}} = \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{n}}$$and in particular,$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-1}} = \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}.$$

Ex 1
Exponent Law 6 Ex 2 Ex 3 Ex 4 Ex 5
Multiplying by the Inverse
Exponent Law 6
Discover

Let's look at an example with a negative exponent:$$\begin{aligned}\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-2}}&= \dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}} \\ &= 1 \times \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}} \\ &= \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{3}}{\textcolor{colordef}{5}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{2}}\end{aligned}$$In general, when a quotient $\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}$ is raised to a negative power $\textcolor{olive}{-n}$,$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-n}} = \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{n}}.$$This means that a negative exponent makes the fraction flip: the numerator and denominator swap places.

Proposition Exponent Law 6

For non-zero numbers $a$ and $b$, and any number $n$,$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-n}} = \left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{n}}$$and in particular,$$\left(\dfrac{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}\right)^{\textcolor{olive}{-1}} = \dfrac{\textcolor{colorprop}{b}}{\textcolor{colordef}{a}}.$$

Ex 6
Exponent Law 6 Ex 7 Ex 8 Ex 9