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Consider the function \(f(x) = \cos(x)\).
Find the Maclaurin polynomial of degree 4, \(P_4(x)\), for \(f(x)=\cos(x)\).
Use this polynomial to approximate the value of \(\cos(0.5)\).
The Lagrange form of the remainder term, \(R_n(x)\), gives the exact error of a Maclaurin approximation of degree \(n\), and is defined as: $$ R_n(x) = \frac{f^{(n+1)}(c)}{(n+1)!}x^{n+1} $$ for some value \(c\) between \(0\) and \(x\). Write down the Lagrange form of the remainder \(R_4(x)\) for the approximation in part (b).
By finding the maximum possible absolute value of \(R_4(0.5)\), determine the upper bound for the error in your approximation of \(\cos(0.5)\).
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