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Scenario:
During WWII, engineers studied aircraft that returned from missions. They saw that the wings and fuselage were often full of bullet holes, but the engines and cockpit were rarely damaged.
Conclusion Drawn:
"We should add more armor to the wings and fuselage."
Which statement best evaluates this conclusion?
The conclusion is correct.
The conclusion is flawed due to a type of selection bias known as survivorship bias.
The engineers need a larger sample of planes to conclude anything.
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